How to Install tox in Python
tox is a generic virtualenv management and test command line tool
pip install tox
What is tox?
tox is a generic virtualenv management and test command line tool
aims to automate and standardize testing in Python. It is part of a larger vision of easing the packaging, testing and release process of Python software (alongside pytest and devpi).
tox is a generic virtual environment management and test command line tool you can use for:
- checking your package builds and installs correctly under different environments (such as different Python implementations, versions or installation dependencies), - running your tests in each of the environments with the test tool of choice, - acting as a frontend to continuous integration servers, greatly reducing boilerplate and merging CI and shell-based testing.
Quick Start
Minimal example to get started with tox:
import tox
print(tox.__version__)
Installation
pip (standard)
pip install tox
Virtual environment (recommended)
python -m venv venv
source venv/bin/activate # Windows: venv\Scripts\activate
pip install tox
pip3
pip3 install tox
conda
conda install -c conda-forge tox
Poetry
poetry add tox
Dependencies
Installing tox will also install these packages:
Verify the Installation
After installing, confirm the package is available:
python -c "import tox; print(tox.__version__)"
If this prints a version number, installation succeeded. If you see a ModuleNotFoundError, see the errors section below.
Installation Errors
Common errors when installing tox with pip.
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'tox'
Cause: The package is not installed in the current Python environment.
Fix: Run pip install tox. If using a virtual environment, ensure it is activated first.
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'tox' (installed but still failing)
Cause: pip installed the package into a different Python than the one running your script.
Fix: Use python -m pip install tox to install into the interpreter you are running.
ImportError: cannot import name 'X' from 'tox'
Cause: The function or class does not exist in the installed version.
Fix: Check the version with pip show tox and upgrade with pip install --upgrade tox.
pip: command not found
Cause: pip is not in PATH or Python was not added to PATH during installation.
Fix: Try python -m pip install tox. On macOS/Linux try pip3.
PermissionError: [Errno 13] Permission denied
Cause: No write access to the system Python package directory.
Fix: Use a virtual environment, or add --user: pip install --user tox
SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED
Cause: pip cannot verify PyPI's SSL certificate — common behind corporate proxies.
Fix: Try: pip install --trusted-host pypi.org --trusted-host files.pythonhosted.org tox
Recent Releases
| Version | Released |
|---|---|
4.52.1 latest |
2026-04-09 |
4.52.0 |
2026-03-30 |
4.51.0 |
2026-03-27 |
4.50.3 |
2026-03-20 |
4.50.1 |
2026-03-19 |
Manage tox
Upgrade to latest version
pip install --upgrade tox
Install a specific version
pip install tox==4.52.1
Uninstall
pip uninstall tox
Check what is installed
pip show tox