How to Install openpyxl in Python
A Python library to read/write Excel 2010 xlsx/xlsm files
pip install openpyxl
What is openpyxl?
A Python library to read/write Excel 2010 xlsx/xlsm files
openpyxl is a Python library to read/write Excel 2010 xlsx/xlsm/xltx/xltm files.
It was born from lack of existing library to read/write natively from Python the Office Open XML format.
All kudos to the PHPExcel team as openpyxl was initially based on PHPExcel.
Quick Start
Minimal example to get started with openpyxl:
from openpyxl import Workbook
wb = Workbook()
ws = wb.active
ws.title = "Sales"
ws["A1"] = "Month"
ws["B1"] = "Revenue"
ws.append(["January", 12500])
ws.append(["February", 14200])
wb.save("report.xlsx")
Installation
pip (standard)
pip install openpyxl
Virtual environment (recommended)
python -m venv venv
source venv/bin/activate # Windows: venv\Scripts\activate
pip install openpyxl
pip3
pip3 install openpyxl
conda
conda install -c conda-forge openpyxl
Poetry
poetry add openpyxl
Dependencies
Installing openpyxl will also install these packages:
Verify the Installation
After installing, confirm the package is available:
python -c "import openpyxl; print(openpyxl.__version__)"
If this prints a version number, installation succeeded. If you see a ModuleNotFoundError, see the errors section below.
Installation Errors
Common errors when installing openpyxl with pip.
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'openpyxl'
Cause: The package is not installed in the current Python environment.
Fix: Run pip install openpyxl. If using a virtual environment, ensure it is activated first.
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'openpyxl' (installed but still failing)
Cause: pip installed the package into a different Python than the one running your script.
Fix: Use python -m pip install openpyxl to install into the interpreter you are running.
ImportError: cannot import name 'X' from 'openpyxl'
Cause: The function or class does not exist in the installed version.
Fix: Check the version with pip show openpyxl and upgrade with pip install --upgrade openpyxl.
pip: command not found
Cause: pip is not in PATH or Python was not added to PATH during installation.
Fix: Try python -m pip install openpyxl. On macOS/Linux try pip3.
PermissionError: [Errno 13] Permission denied
Cause: No write access to the system Python package directory.
Fix: Use a virtual environment, or add --user: pip install --user openpyxl
SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED
Cause: pip cannot verify PyPI's SSL certificate — common behind corporate proxies.
Fix: Try: pip install --trusted-host pypi.org --trusted-host files.pythonhosted.org openpyxl
Recent Releases
| Version | Released |
|---|---|
3.1.5 latest |
2024-06-28 |
3.1.4 |
2024-06-12 |
3.1.3 |
2024-05-29 |
3.1.2 |
2023-03-11 |
3.1.1 |
2023-02-13 |
Manage openpyxl
Upgrade to latest version
pip install --upgrade openpyxl
Install a specific version
pip install openpyxl==3.1.5
Uninstall
pip uninstall openpyxl
Check what is installed
pip show openpyxl